Artemisia indica

艾

Artemisia indica Willd.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Willd., Species Plantarum 3: 1846. 1800. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Ling, Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 76(2): 117. 1991. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)

異名

Artemisia vulgaris L. var. indica auct. non (Willd.) Maxim.

Hayata, The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 18(8): 24. 1904. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)
Artemisia dubia auct. non Wall.

Hu, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 18: 132. 1965. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)
Artemisia princeps Pamp var. orientalis (Pamp.) Hara

Li, Flora of Taiwan 4: 793. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

大艾仔. 打粄艾. 艾仔. 艾草. 灸草. 艾蒿. 醫草. 五月艾.
英

Asiatic wormwood.
日

おひょもぎ. やまよもぎ. よもぎ.
原

Karan-gasun (Atayal).
台

Kî gāi. Hiān.
客

Ngie è.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 30. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Perennial herbs or subshrubs, 80–150 cm tall, sparsely puberulous or glabrescent.
Leaves short petiolate or subsessile, upper surface of blade gray or yellowish tomentose or glabrescent; lower surface densely gray arachnoid tomentose, lowermost blades ovate or oblong-ovate, (1-)2-pinnately parted, distal lobes larger, segments 3–4 pairs, winged along midrib; middle cauline leaves ovate or oblong-ovate or elliptic, 5–8×3–5 cm, (1-)2 -pinnately parted, segments 3 (or 4) pairs, distal lobes larger, lobes elliptic-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or linear, 10–20×3–5 mm, ultimate lobes deeply serrate, apex acute or acuminate; uppermost pinnately parted; leafy bracts 3-lobed or undivided.
Inflorescences paniculate. Heads ovoid, oblong-ovoid or broadly ovoid, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm in diam., involucral bracts puberulous or glabrescent. Outer florets 4–8. Central florets 8–12.
Achenes oblong or obovoid
Used as an antiphlogistic.

物候

Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.

花	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
果	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12

分布

台灣 : at low to high elevations throughout the island.
世界 : Widely distributed in Asia, North and South America, Oceania and China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tanshui, Ho 576; Juifang, Leu 667. ILAN: Tatung, Lin 9; Mt. Duli, Tamura et al. 21320. TAOYUAN: Tachi, Peng 13492, 13525; Lungtan, Peng 7214. HSINCHU: Chunpei, Leu 1638; Hengshan, Peng 9844. MIAOLI: Taian, Yang 06396; Chunan, Lin 606. TAICHUNG: Wuling, Hsu s. n. 1987; Hoping, Hsu 760. NANTOU: Tungpu, Peng 6500. CHIAI: Alishan, Leu 167. HUALIEN: Mukuashan, Peng 7261.